Phantom braking, a phenomenon where vehicles unexpectedly apply brakes without a valid reason, has raised concerns among Tesla owners and the automotive community at large. Reports and discussions on platforms like Reddit, Quora, and automotive news sources have shed light on the persistence of this issue, even as of the latest information in 2023.
Question: Is phantom braking still a problem?

The significance of addressing phantom braking is particularly crucial in the context of Tesla vehicles due to their advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and Autopilot features. Owners have reported sudden decelerations, posing potential safety risks and nearly causing accidents at high speeds. This article aims to delve into the current status of phantom braking, exploring its persistence, potential causes, and ongoing efforts to mitigate this issue within the Tesla community.
Contents
Tesla’s Response to Phantom Braking Concerns
Tesla has acknowledged and responded to the issue of phantom braking. While specific details may vary, there is evidence to suggest Tesla’s awareness and actions:
Acknowledgment of the Issue:
The company has officially acknowledged the phenomenon of phantom braking, where vehicles unexpectedly slow down or stop without apparent cause. This acknowledgment is evident from various reports and statements on the matter.
NHTSA Inquiry Response:
Tesla has responded to an inquiry from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) regarding the increasing number of phantom braking complaints. This indicates a level of engagement from Tesla in addressing the concerns raised by vehicle owners.
Ongoing Investigation and Updates:
The NHTSA’s investigation into phantom braking complaints suggests a collaborative effort to understand and rectify the issue. As investigations progress, Tesla may provide updates or statements to keep the public informed about their efforts.
Technical Aspects of Phantom Braking in Tesla Vehicles
Phantom braking in Tesla vehicles is primarily attributed to technical complexities in the Autopilot and Traffic-Aware Cruise Control (TACC) systems. Key technical aspects include:
Sensory System Anomalies:
Phantom braking can occur due to faults or inaccuracies in the sensory systems, including radar, cameras, and ultrasonic sensors. These components play a crucial role in perceiving the vehicle’s surroundings and making real-time decisions.
Algorithmic Interpretations:
The algorithms responsible for decision-making in Autopilot and TACC might interpret sensor data in ways that lead to false positives. Incorrect calibration or interpretation of the surroundings may trigger emergency braking, even when there is no imminent threat.
Environmental Challenges:
Adverse weather conditions, poor road markings, or complex traffic scenarios can challenge the system’s ability to accurately assess the driving environment. Phantom braking incidents are more likely to occur in situations where the system faces difficulty interpreting the surroundings.
Autopilot and TACC Integration:
Phantom braking incidents are often reported during the use of Autopilot and TACC features. These systems work together to control acceleration, deceleration, and steering, making it crucial for them to seamlessly integrate to avoid abrupt braking events.
Continuous Software Updates:
Tesla frequently releases over-the-air software updates to enhance the functionality of its Autopilot and TACC systems. However, the introduction of new features or adjustments may inadvertently introduce issues, contributing to phantom braking occurrences.
It’s important to note that addressing these technical challenges requires ongoing refinement of Tesla’s autonomous driving systems through software updates and continuous improvement efforts.
Safety Concerns Associated with Phantom Braking
Phantom braking poses significant safety concerns for drivers and passengers. Key implications include:
Potential for Rear-End Collisions:
Sudden and unexpected braking can increase the risk of rear-end collisions, especially at high speeds. Drivers following a vehicle experiencing phantom braking may not react quickly enough, leading to accidents.

Loss of Vehicle Control:
Abrupt deceleration can result in a loss of control, particularly in adverse weather conditions or on slippery surfaces. This loss of control may lead to skidding or spinning, elevating the danger for everyone on the road.
Distraction and Driver Anxiety:
Phantom braking incidents create a stressful driving experience, causing distraction and anxiety for the driver. Focusing on the potential for unexpected stops diverts attention from the road, increasing the likelihood of errors.
Reduced Trust in Automated Systems:
Drivers may lose confidence in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) such as adaptive cruise control, undermining the trust in vehicle automation. This reduced trust can hinder the adoption of autonomous driving technologies.
Traffic Flow Disruption:
Phantom braking events can disrupt the smooth flow of traffic, causing unnecessary slowdowns and congestion. This not only affects the safety of individual vehicles but also contributes to traffic-related hazards.
Adverse Impact on Vulnerable Road Users:
Pedestrians and cyclists near a vehicle experiencing phantom braking may be at greater risk, as unexpected stops can catch them off guard. This poses a danger to vulnerable road users sharing the same environment.
Addressing these safety concerns requires ongoing improvements in the design, calibration, and testing of automated safety systems to ensure reliable and predictable behavior on the road.
Government Involvement in Investigating Phantom Braking
Government agencies, particularly the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), have actively investigated reports of phantom braking in Tesla vehicles:
NHTSA Probe:
The NHTSA launched an investigation into the phenomenon of “phantom braking,” where Tesla cars were reported to brake unexpectedly on motorways. This investigation followed numerous complaints and concerns raised by Tesla drivers regarding the safety of their vehicles.
The scale of Investigation:
The NHTSA probe involved a comprehensive examination of sudden unexpected braking incidents, focusing on various Tesla models. The investigation aimed to understand the root causes of these incidents and assess potential safety risks associated with the vehicles’ automated systems.
Ongoing Scrutiny:
Reports indicate that the NHTSA had received over 750 complaints related to phantom braking in Tesla’s Models 3 and Y, leading to ongoing scrutiny of the issue. The agency remained committed to ensuring the safety and reliability of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) like Tesla’s Autopilot.
The government’s involvement underscores the importance of addressing safety concerns related to automated driving technologies and highlights the collaboration between regulatory bodies and automotive manufacturers to enhance the safety of vehicles on the road.
Conclusion on Is phantom braking still a problem?
As of the available information, phantom braking remains a concern among Tesla owners, drawing attention due to its potential safety implications. The phenomenon, characterized by unexpected and untriggered braking events, has led to complaints, investigations, and even recalls by Tesla to address the issue.

Persistent Issue:
Numerous reports and complaints from Tesla drivers indicate that phantom braking incidents persist, causing unexpected and potentially hazardous situations on the road. Videos shared online by Tesla owners highlight instances where their vehicles abruptly slam the brakes without apparent cause.
Government Involvement:
Government agencies, including the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), have actively investigated the matter. The NHTSA’s scrutiny and ongoing involvement underscore the seriousness of the issue and the need for comprehensive solutions.
Manufacturer Response:
Tesla has responded to the problem by issuing recalls and software updates in an attempt to rectify the glitch causing phantom braking. However, despite these efforts, the problem seems to persist, raising questions about the effectiveness of the implemented solutions.